The Spanish Council of Ministers has officially approved a draft law aimed at preventing alcohol consumption among individuals under the legal drinking age. Health Minister Mónica García highlighted that this pioneering legislation seeks to unify and strengthen existing laws while responding to an urgent social concern. Recent surveys reveal that alcohol remains the most prevalent psychoactive substance among students aged fourteen to eighteen, with over ninety-three percent of them indicating easy access to alcoholic beverages despite existing restrictions.

The legislation outlines three main areas of action: prevention, regulation of consumption, and control of advertising. It strictly prohibits alcohol consumption by minors and in environments heavily populated by them, such as schools and recreational facilities. Additional measures include banning sales of alcoholic beverages in establishments primarily frequented by children and requiring that self-service machines have safeguards to prevent underage purchases.

Moreover, the law will restrict advertising targeted at young individuals and prohibit sponsorship of alcohol brands in public spaces where minors are present. A significant provision also includes the imposition of a radius ban on alcohol advertisements within one hundred and fifty metres of schools and child-friendly areas, which will be enacted one year after the law’s publication.

This legislation comes as part of a broader initiative to address substance abuse and ensure healthier environments for children and adolescents. Minister García stressed the importance of protecting young people from the adverse effects of alcohol, emphasising that no safe level of consumption exists for this demographic, as research demonstrates alcohol’s negative health impacts. The law aims to equip relevant sectors with the tools necessary to promote healthy lifestyle choices among youth.